Σάββατο 29 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Elliptical Symphony

The project of Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas was conceived as a symphony of architectural volumes, creating the effect of a music that you can listen to with your eyes. On a total area of ​​about 110,000 square meters, the elliptical shape of each building gives the impression of a perpetual motion and continuous vibration. The surface of the facade is a continuous ribbon coated with a metal skin with openings geometric design that allow natural light to enter the interior of the four volumes.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/new-performing-arts-complex-in-chengdu-china-by-fuksas/

Παρασκευή 28 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

subaquatic Archeological park

This project designed by Juan Jose Sanchez Martinez from the European University of Madrid is a proposition for a subaquatic archeological park of Yenikapi, Istanbul. The grounds of a forgotten harbor for more than 16 centuries restructured into a subaquatic museum transited through a hammam. We face the preservation by the evolution of a new cultural tourism where history and body create an emphatic bond. The project folds with the exterior, it flows towards the landscape, not imitating its forms but its evolutionary process.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/subaquatic-archeological-park/

Τρίτη 25 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Valley of the Sun

“This is the right place and the right time for a signature project for downtown Phoenix and we knew the design needed to be something extraordinary. BIG has delivered something exceptional, blending form and function in a way that will change the local skyline forever and will give visitors a once-in-a-lifetime experience.” Brian Stowell, Novawest.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/phoenix-unveils-new-observation-tower-big/

Κυριακή 23 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Oscillation of Materiality

DrawDEL Strands designed by Nikita Troufanov and Gonzalo Padilla is an experiment in the oscillation of materiality—layering information sets and shifting focus, materialized as part drawing part model.In this hybridized 2d and 3d presentation neither mode of communication can stand without the other. It is an artifact to push the modality of fabrication not only for presentation but for its use as a design tool.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/drawdel-strands-an-experiment-in-the-oscillation-of-materiality/

Πέμπτη 20 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Τετάρτη 19 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

World Wide Stone


(December 2012) The world-wide demand for stone is on the rise, the concentration on a small number of producing countries is also getting stronger and big stone companies in the Euro-Financial-Crisis-Zone have mastered the difficulties by increasing exports. http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/12/01/markets-world-wide-demand-for-natural-stone-on-the-rise/

Τρίτη 18 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

the Furies of the Sea


Built to symbolize the turbulent trials of immigration and the furies of the sea that brought the immigrants to Florida, the Miami Pier Museum of Latin American Immigrants building is symbolic and artful in its reflection of the struggles of Miami’s immigrants.The museum, designed by architect Maciej Zawadzki.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/miami-immigrants-museums-bold-design-symbolizes-struggle-and-the-sea-maciej-zawadzki/

Δευτέρα 17 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Mad Cities..!

The 'shan-shui city' (the city of mountains and water) is one of MAD's latest projects which will be build in guiyang.
It came from a concept which dates back to ancient times of the mountain-water worship, followed by wu zixu’s idea (5th century BC) of locating cities by observing the earth and examining the water, and the emperors’ locating cities on the strategic place of the surrounding natural environment...
http://www.designboom.com/architecture/mad-architects-shan-shui-city-guiyang-china/?utm_campaign=monthly&utm_medium=e-mail&utm_source=subscribers

Κυριακή 16 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

in Crimea, out of Marble

Visiting caves of the Crimea that appeared in these ancient mountains as a result of joint work of time and water performing here for centuries...You are invited to visit Marble Cave (located near Alushtа - Crimea), one of the most famous caves and one of the five beautiful caves in Europe; the winner of the All-Ukrainian contest "7 wonders of nature of Ukraine".You will find yourself in marvelous galleries with a variety of beautiful ornaments stretching for 2 000 kilometers. http://en.ukrainecityguide.com/regions/mramornayapecshera/Marble_Cave.

Marble, Phidias, Golden Ratio

The golden ratio () is also called the golden section (Latin: sectio aurea) or golden mean.Other names include extreme and mean ratio,medial section, divine proportion, divine section (Latin: sectio divina), golden proportion, golden cut, golden number, and mean of Phidias.
In mathematics and the arts, two quantities are in the golden ratio if the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity is equal to the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

Σάββατο 15 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

morpho-Tectonic by OMA

The advancement in parametric design has opened the door to the exploration of morpho-tectonic architecture. This tower is located contiguous to the CCTV building by OMA in Beijing. China. A series of tectonic manipulations change the appearance of the building...http://www.evolo.us/architecture/parametric-skyscraper-in-beijing/

Παρασκευή 14 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

a Flower of Music

An opera theater, A historic urban fabric of Vienna... This project seeks to develop a middle ground between excessive un-architecture and conventional opera theater. One of the strategies is to create a new vertical transition. This tower proposes an intensive, yet ivy romantic environment.
Die Angewandte Vienna in Austria to produce an Opera Theater or a Concert Hall in the Karmelitermarket...E-Volo

Πέμπτη 13 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Stalactite

Drift Pavilion, designed for the 8th Design Miami, is a structure made out of several hundred inflatable tubes. The stalactite-like ceilings shelter a courtyard lounge area, equipped with tubular seating. The creators of the pavilion, New York-based Snarkitecture, have designed a floating environment that both defines and negates the presence of architecture.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/drift-pavilion-snarkitecture/

Τετάρτη 12 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

For the 2018 World Cup

Populous, architects of the London 2012 Olympic stadium, Sochi 2014 Olympic stadium and Soccer City 2010 World Cup stadium, have been selected as designers of the new Rostov Stadium. This will be the fourth stadium that Populous has designed in Russia to be used for the 2018 World Cup, together with Kazan, Saransk, Sochi.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/2018-world-cup-stadium-in-rostov-russia-populous/

Κυριακή 9 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Future Cities Laboratory (FCL)


FCL was established by ETH Zurich and Singapore’s National Research Foundation (NRF). It is run under the auspices of the Singapore-ETH Centre for Global Environmental Sustainability (SEC). Collaborating academic partners include the National University of Singapore (NUS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).The Future Cities Laboratory (FCL) is a transdisciplinary research centre focused on urban sustainability in a global frame.
http://www.futurecities.ethz.ch/

Σάββατο 8 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

SerLachious

Built in 1935, the Joenniemi Manor was the masterpiece of architect Jarl Eklund. The floor plan and design of the building point to the clear influence of Functionalism and English country house architecture. The park and formal garden featuring geometric landscape elements are designed by Paul Olsson in the same year... http://www.evolo.us/architecture/serlachius-museum-extension-renaissance-of-joenniemi-manor-kubota-bachmann/

Πέμπτη 6 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

eatable...Materials

The topic of the upcoming EXPO 2015 in Milan is “Feeding the planet – Energy for life.” So how could a pavilion deal with that topic? It’s name is Biolosophy, a design by architecture student Patrick Vogel at Wismar University, Germany The basic idea was to design a building, that seems “alive” and maybe eatable. Food is getting scarce on the planet, and meanwhile the world population is increasing.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/german-pavilion-for-2015-milan-expo-patrick-vogel/

Τετάρτη 5 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

delineation KROB

The 2012 KRob competition has announced six winners, three jury citations, and twenty finalists. Now in its 38th year, the annual Ken Roberts Memorial Delineation Competition is the longest running architectural drawing competition anywhere in the world. The 2012 jury was comprised of Jeff Mottle, Founder of CGarchitect Digital Media Corporation; Carlo Aiello, Editor-in-Chief & Creative Director at eVolo Magazine; and Michael Malone, AIA, Founder of Michael Malone Architects.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/best-architectural-delineation-krob-2012-winners/

Δευτέρα 3 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

India's First International Design Event

What is the future of design and what role will India play in it? The India Design Forum (IDF) is the country’s first and most influential international design platform. Created by the Coimbatore Centre for Contemporary Art (CoCCA), IDF brings the stars of the global design world together in nine exciting days dedicated to modern design...http://www.indiadesignforum.com/

Κυριακή 2 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Daegu Gosan Synthesis

The free-form geometries of SDA’s (Synthesis Design+Architecture) Daegu Gosan Library proposal aims to embody the spirit of a revisited library typology – open-source exchange and the idea of collective knowledge are facilitated by flowing architecture and its integration into the existing urban tissue of the city. It is a hybrid environment that merges information resources with active communal spaces..http://www.evolo.us/architecture/daegu-gosan-library-proposal-sda/

Σάββατο 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Morphosis, Marble, Stones

Morphosis has recently completed their Museum of Nature and Science in Dallas, which in now open to the public. The main body of the museum, in the shape of a large cube, emerges from a large plinth covered in stones and drought-resistant grasses that reflects the Texas landscape. The new building is located in Victory Park...http://www.evolo.us/architecture/perot-museum-of-nature-and-science-morphosis/

Τρίτη 27 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Ngũ Hành Sơn

Marble Mountains (Vietnamese: Ngũ Hành Sơn; "Five elements mountains") is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngu Hanh Son ward, south of Da Nang city in Vietnam. The five 'mountains' are named after the five elements; Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels, and it is possible to climb to the summit of one of the peaks. Several buddhist sanctuaries can also be found within the mountains, making this a famous tourist destination.The area is famous for stone sculpture making and stone-cutting crafts. Direct rock extraction from the mountains was banned recently. Materials are now being transported from quarries in Quang Nam province.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_Mountains_(Vietnam)

Δευτέρα 26 Νοεμβρίου 2012

choreoGraph IMAGES

The site of the museum is on the banks of the Rio de la Plata in Buenos Aires’ Puerto Madre, the area is a juxstaposition of industrial warehouses, shipping docks, commercial distirct and nearby nature reserves.The museum’s design by Margot Krasojević attempts to choreograph images  and views into the city to highlight the ever expanding definition of what is considered real, diluting the edges between the viewer, exhibits, city fabric and it’s immediate context...
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/observatory-art-museum-in-buenos-aires/

Πέμπτη 22 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Fish Architecture

The concept of this design by Xiaofeng Mei and Xiaotian Gao is based on the deconstruction and restructuring of Bionics as well as the supernatural spirit of re-designing a church.The idea is based on two starting levels and extraction elements. One is the derivative and evolution of fish’s bone and texture. Specifically, from fish bones, fish gills, fish suko, and other various important parts, man can extract the geometric elements and then sort out the logic of formation of biological body, which would become the primitive of main structure and mode...http://www.evolo.us/architecture/cathedral-of-our-lady-of-the-angels-based-on-bionics/

Τρίτη 20 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Afghanistan’s Culture

The construction of the Afghan museum by Matteo Cainer Architects celebrates the richness of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage and the spirit of its peoples. In a nation devastated by war, the wealth of its cultural background and the spirit of its peoples are embodied here. In spite of the years of conflict and turmoil, the underlying strengths of the country remain intact, embedded in the earth and rising from it.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/new-national-museum-of-afghanistan/

Σάββατο 17 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Advanced Architecture

X|Atelier is organizing an international intensive workshops of Advanced Architectural Design, part of an ongoing academic research, which introduces participants into contemporary discussions of formal exploration in Architecture and Art, through technical attainment of design and production. Omni(progra)chromatic by X|A is under the auspices of Benaki Museum, the Hellenic Institute of Architecture and the Athens School of Fine Arts. It is an opportunity for architects, students of Architecture and Art, professionals, designers and artists to challenge new territories.
http://www.evolo.us/architecture/winter-2012-advanced-architectural-design-workshop-athens/

Παρασκευή 16 Νοεμβρίου 2012

a Fairytale like a Dragon

(November 2012) We dare to claim that the staircase is unique: London’s new St. James Theatre bridges the gap between the ground floor and the first floor restaurant with a grand Carrara Marble swung staircase.

25 tons of white and blueish Carrara natural stone went into Mark Humphrey’s construction by the title „Final encore“. He was inspired by the curtain calls of actors at the theatre: as they join hands to take a bow, so, too, do the elements of the staircase join together in alternating colors..http://www.stone-ideas.com/2012/11/13/architecture-like-a-fairytale-dragon-in-marble/

Τετάρτη 14 Νοεμβρίου 2012

new Materials

Rachel Armstrong is a sustainability innovator, author of TED book Living Architecture and creator of new materials that possess properties associated with living systems and have the capacity to ‘grow’ architecture.Steve Fuller is the Auguste Comte Chair in Social Epistemology in Warwick University’s department of sociology, is the author of Humanity 2.0: What it Means to be Human, Past, Present and Future.Victoria & Albert Museum.

Κυριακή 11 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Acropolis

The 'Parthenon (Greek: Παρθενών) is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, dedicated to the maiden goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Its construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC, although decoration of the Parthenon continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the culmination of the development of the Doric order...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon

Σάββατο 10 Νοεμβρίου 2012

Apollinaire's Qui

This is your museum of stones, assembled in matchbox and tin,

collected from roadside, culvert, and viaduct,

battlefield, threshing floor, basilica, abattoir,

stones loosened by tanks in the streets

of a city whose earliest map was drawn in ink on linen,

schoolyard stones in the hand of a corpse,

pebble from Apollinaire’s oui,

stone of the mind within us

carried from one silence to another,

stone of cromlech and cairn, schist and shale, hornblende,

agate, marble, millstones, and ruins of choirs and shipyards,

chalk, marl, and mudstone from temples and tombs,

stone from the silvery grass near the scaffold,

stone from the tunnel lined with bones,

lava of the city’s entombment,

chipped from lighthouse, cell wall, scriptorium,

paving stones from the hands of those who rose against the army,

stones where the bells had fallen, where the bridges were blown,

those that had flown through windows and weighted petitions,

feldspar, rose quartz, slate, blueschist, gneiss, and chert,

fragments of an abbey at dusk, sandstone toe

of a Buddha mortared at Bamiyan,

stone from the hill of three crosses and a crypt,

from a chimney where storks cried like human children,

stones newly fallen from stars, a stillness of stones, a heart,

altar and boundary stone, marker and vessel, first cast, lode, and hail,

bridge stones and others to pave and shut up with,

stone apple, stone basil, beech, berry, stone brake,

stone bramble, stone fern, lichen, liverwort, pippin, and root,

concretion of the body, as blind as cold as deaf,

all earth a quarry, all life a labor, stone-faced, stone-drunk

with hope that this assemblage, taken together, would become

a shrine or holy place, an ossuary, immovable and sacred,

like the stone that marked the path of the sun as it entered the human dawn


Read more: http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/poetry/2007/03/26/070326po_poem_forche#ixzz2BnXPWsMJ

Πέμπτη 1 Νοεμβρίου 2012

an Offer to the Desert

This project by Margot Krasojević has been commissioned by the city of Ordos. It is an open Buddhist temple located on the outskirts of the Mu Us Ordos desert, an area that is currently used for meditation and religious ceremonial offerings, ritual and the concept of ephemeral monument influence the design.

Buddhist temples burn incense to purify the community and its physical environment as well as aid meditation. The main idea behind the form is the unwinding of smoke and incense.

The inner structural steel core contains the Buddhas which become more evident as the worshiper walks around the design. Highly polished alluminium striated sections act as a veil similar to that of as smoke filled room giving glimpses of the statues as well as the meditation area, the structure gives the illusion of lfoating. The worshiper walks around in ever decreasing circles eventually becoming closer to the Buddhas and the prayer/meditation area. Offerings are left on ledges which are a part of the main structure, they are a part of the entire scheme stretching out and across creating a series of winding elements that define the route through the design as well as the ceremonial rituals that are taking place.

Τετάρτη 31 Οκτωβρίου 2012

tectonic Assembly AlgoRithms

The forming of the urban context is based on the existing territory, something that changes slowly, and human activities, which are changing all the time. Due to the non-stop pace of human activities, the urban context remains in a cycle of perpetual negotiation. Like organic tissue, the city is always in a state of growth, decay, and rebirth.

In the initial forming of a city, people gather according to their habitual behaviors, which are collective ideas. The multiple and collective ideas often made singular. However, in the development of urbanism, master plans are always rigid and lack tolerance and changeability, like a machine. However, when a mechanical system is broken, it forms another context, in which the city can release and breath. Therefore, I would argue that an ideal urban design should be like a coordinating machine that retains flexibility for its users to adapt the city for themselves.

In the past, cities like Rome and Paris were driven by politics and symbolic development. Nowadays cities like New York and Los Angeles are driven by economics, like fields of shopping. I think the presentation of the practical urban layout can be derived from fields of shopping. A well function shopping field must contains coordination and flexibility at once, which is the exact ideal, a city should have. Moreover, a shopping field directly represents local habitual behaviors.

In order to attend this goal, designer Ta Yu uses aggregation as a driving technique to form buildings. In this technique, each social space is seen as a unit for aggregating the city. This technique will be combined with transformation to accommodate and articulate difference.

In summary, Ta Yu is going to develop a new urban fabric like an organic tissue by proposing certain rules but still keeping tolerance and changeability. An urban context that keeps growing is a field in which any particular locate can be modified to fit the new activities.
 

Παρασκευή 26 Οκτωβρίου 2012

Ελεγείες

Το Μουσείο

Το Μουσείο Μαρμαροτεχνίας στον Πύργο της Τήνου δημιουργήθηκε από το Πολιτιστικό Ίδρυμα Ομίλου Πειραιώς (ΠΙΟΠ), το οποίο έχει και την ευθύνη για τη λειτουργία του. Ανήκει στο Δίκτυο Θεματικών Μουσείων του Ιδρύματος και είναι το πρώτο του είδους του στην Ελλάδα. Στεγάζεται σε σύγχρονες, πλήρως εξοπλισμένες εγκαταστάσεις, εναρμονισμένες με το χαρακτηριστικό τηνιακό τοπίο, στις οποίες περιλαμβάνεται και Αίθουσα Πολλαπλών Χρήσεων. Το έργο χρηματοδοτήθηκε από το Γ΄ Κοινοτικό Πλαίσιο Στήριξης, αφού εντάχθηκε στο Περιφερειακό Επιχειρησιακό Πρόγραμμα Νοτίου Αιγαίου 2000-2006, και την Τράπεζα Πειραιώς.

Στο Μουσείο παρουσιάζεται η τεχνολογία του μαρμάρου, υλικού που κατέχει ιδιαίτερη θέση στην αρχιτεκτονική και την τέχνη της Ελλάδας από την αρχαιότητα έως τις μέρες μας, ενώ παράλληλα περιγράφεται αναλυτικά το πλέγμα εργαλειακού εξοπλισμού και τεχνικών. Ταυτόχρονα, με την έμφαση που δίνεται στην προβιομηχανική και πρωτοβιομηχανική Τήνο, του σημαντικότερου νεοελληνικού κέντρου μαρμαροτεχνίας, αναδεικνύεται το κοινωνικό και οικονομικό πλαίσιο στο οποίο αναπτύχθηκαν τα τοπικά εργαστήρια.

Η μόνιμη έκθεση περιλαμβάνει ποικίλα κοσμικά, εκκλησιαστικά, επιτύμβια και καθημερινής χρήσης πρωτότυπα έργα σε μάρμαρο (υπέρθυρα, κρήνες, οικόσημα, φουρούσια, προσκυνητάρια, γουδιά, κ.ά.), πήλινα προπλάσματα και γύψινα αντίγραφα, εργαλεία λατόμευσης και μαρμαροτεχνίας, μηχανολογικό εξοπλισμό, αρχειακό υλικό, καθώς και την πλουσιότερη συλλογή σχεδίων παλαιών μαρμαρογλυπτών που υπάρχει στην Ελλάδα. Αυτός ο αξιοσημείωτος αριθμός αυθεντικών αντικειμένων συγκεντρώθηκε κυρίως χάρις στην ευαισθητοποίηση ιδιωτών αλλά και φορέων, οι οποίοι τα δώρισαν ή τα παραχώρησαν στο Ίδρυμα. Σε συνδυασμό, εξάλλου, με τις αλληλένδετες αναπαραστάσεις λατομείου, εργαστηρίου μαρμαροτεχνίας και συναρμογής δεσποτικού θρόνου, οι επισκέπτες έχουν την ευκαιρία να γνωρίσουν παραδοσιακές τεχνικές και διαδικασίες που αφορούν την εξόρυξη, την πρώτη επεξεργασία και μεταφορά του μαρμάρου, καθώς και τη μορφοποίηση και τοποθέτηση μιας κατασκευής· με άλλα λόγια, τη διαδρομή από την πρώτη ύλη έως το ολοκληρωμένο έργο. Παράλληλα, το οπτικοακουστικό υλικό της έκθεσης ζωντανεύει με τρόπο άμεσο τις παραδοσιακές μεθόδους εργασίας του λατόμου και του μαρμαροτέχνη, ενώ οι εικόνες του οδοιπορικού καταγράφουν την έντονη παρουσία του μαρμάρου σε ολόκληρο το νησί και παροτρύνουν τους επισκέπτες σε δικές τους περιηγήσεις.

Τέλος, η έκθεση επεκτείνεται στους υπαίθριους χώρους του Μουσείου. Στην πλατεία μπροστά από την είσοδο εκτίθενται ανυψωτική μηχανή μαρμάρων (μπίγα) και βαγονέτο για τη μεταφορά όγκων, από το λατομείο της Βαθής· στον εξώστη, μπαζοβαγονέτο (σέσουλα), στροφή και ράγες από το λατομείο της Πατέλας, μαζί με ολοκληρωμένα και ημικατεργασμένα μαρμάρινα έργα. Ο ιστορικός μηχανολογικός εξοπλισμός, που παρουσιάζεται στην υπαίθρια έκθεση και ανασυνθέτει χαρακτηριστικές εικόνες από αντίστοιχους φυσικούς χώρους εργασίας, διασώθηκε, συντηρήθηκε και αποκαταστάθηκε λειτουργικά με τη φροντίδα του Πολιτιστικού Ιδρύματος Ομίλου Πειραιώς.





                                  

 

Ocean, Stone, Sea, Sand

The Museum of Ocean and Turf designed by Steven Holl and Solange Fabiao is ready.

The building form derives from the spatial concept “under the sky”/“under the sea”. A concave “under the sky” shape forms the character of the main exterior space, the “Place de l’Océan.” The convex structural ceiling forms the “under the sea” exhibition spaces. The building’s spatial qualities are experienced already at the entrance where the lobby and ramps give a broad aerial view of the exhibition areas, as they pass along the dynamic curved surface that is animated by moving image and light.

The precise integration of concept and topography gives the building a unique profile. Towards the ocean, the concave form of the building plaza is extended through the landscape. With slightly cupped edges, the landscape, a mix of field and local vegetation, is a continuation of the building and will host festivals and daily events that are integrated with the museum facilities.

Two “glass boulders”, which contain the restaurant and the surfer’s kiosk, activate the central outdoor plaza and connect analogically to the two great boulders on the beach in the distance. The glass boulders can be reached through the main entry lobby, which connects the street level to the cafeteria and surfer’s kiosk, and but are also accessible independently through the plaza, which serves as a main gathering space open to the public.

The museum store is located at the intermediate level of the exhibition spaces, with direct access to the entry lobby and the auditorium. The more intimate restaurant and the elevated outdoor terrace are at the top level of the museum, providing open ocean views.

At the building’s southwest corner, there is a skate pool dedicated to the surfers’ hangout on the plaza level and an open porch underneath, which connects to the auditorium and exhibition spaces inside the museum. This covered area provides a sheltered space for outdoor interaction, meetings and events.
 

Τρίτη 23 Οκτωβρίου 2012

archiPelago Surfaces

Designed and built in collaboration between Chalmers University of Technology and Röhsska Museum of Design in Copenhagen, the Archipelago Pavilion is a network of seating structures that inhabits the cortyard in front of the Museum. The structure provides shaded seating inside and creates shaded spaces around it to place existing chairs and tables. The structure was built on site by 33 architecture students.

The pavilion was parametrically designed in Grasshopper and Rhino and built from 2 mm thick laser-cut steel sheets. Exactly 133 pieces of steel were joint together with 1535 joints with a total of 3640 bolts holding it together. Inside the pavilion visitors can lie comfortably on the surface, thanks to the steel’s possibility to stay cool when shaded. The intricate web of spaces resembles clusters of small islands in an archipelago. The perforation on the roof spreads out an organic pattern resembling the one you would see from a tree in the forest.

The Archipelago Pavilion was initially created for the purpose of the course, as an exploration of translating computer generated design into built architectural objects through digital fabrication. After the summer the pavilion will be moved to the Chalmers University of Technology where it will stay during the autumn. After that, the Archipelago Pavilion will be for sale.

Σάββατο 20 Οκτωβρίου 2012

a Senior Material to draw...

The Ken Roberts is the most senior architectural drawing competition currently in operation anywhere in the world.

In the late 1920′s, The Architectural League of New York established the first American competition for architectural drawings. It was named after Birch Long, one of their greatly talented and much-loved members who died while working on their 1927 exhibition. The “Birch Burdette Long Memorial Prize” was awarded annually until 1972, when it was discontinued for lack of interest in architectural illustration.

It seems a remarkable coincidence, indeed that a new annual event in far-away Texas was initiated the following year by the Dallas Chapter of the AIA, and was subsequently named for the untimely death of a respected colleague.

This event preceded by two years the 1975 founding of the British Society of Architecture Illustrators (SAI), the first of several national organizations to follow. In 1980 the Japanese Architectural Renderers Association (JARA) was initiated, followed by the 1986 founding of The American Society of Architectural Perspectivists (ASAP) in Boston by Frank Constantino, Steve Rich and myself. The NYSR in New York and the short-lived New Jersey Association were formed soon after ASAP. After the Koreans founded KAPA in 1990, the Australians became the “newest kid on the block” with their AAAI, which was organized [in 1995]. All this makes the Ken Roberts the most senior architectural drawing competition currently in operation anywhere in the world. – (article researched and written by Paul Stevenson Oles, FAIA)

Eligibility

General
All entries must be of an architectural nature, and must be authored by one individual. Entries can be elevations, sections, or perspectives, and can be conceptual or final renderings. Exploration and innovation in unique techniques are encouraged. While there is no limit to the number of entries one can submit, submissions awarded in past Ken Roberts competitions are not eligible. Sketchbooks as a whole will not be accepted; a single, clearly marked page within the sketchbook may be entered.

Professional Eligibility
Each entry must have been executed while entrant is a professional in architecture or in related fields (architectural illustrator, educator, engineer, cg animation). Due to the versatile nature of the architectural profession, it is not required for the entrant to be employed at the time submitting work for KRob. All work completed after graduation from a design program is considered professional.

Student Eligibility
This category is open to individuals currently attending high school or pursuing a degree in architecture or design.

Calendar of Events

Entry Deadline
All entries must be received by Friday, October 26, 2012 5pm CST.

Awards Presentation, Wine Reception & Lecture
Tuesday, November 13th – 6:00pm – Dallas Center for Architecture – 1909 Woodall Rodgers Frwy, Suite 100

Πέμπτη 18 Οκτωβρίου 2012

materials...in a Data Center

Despite the fact that data centers are “Giant, whirring, power-guzzling behemoths of data storage – made of cables, servers, routers, tubes, coolers, and wires,” they’re often hidden far away, where their energy-guzzling is more efficient (and way less less obvious).

Indeed, largely because of their gargantuan energy requirements and high-tech secrets, Data Centers have been shrouded in mystery since their beginnings. This is particularly true in Google’s case. When Andrew Blum, author of Tubes: A Journey to the Center of the Internet, visited Google’s Data Center in The Dalles, Oregon, he said it was like “ a prison,” and couldn’t even get past the cafeteria. Nary a peek has been seen of a Google Data Center.

Until now, that is. Google just launched a new website, Where the Internet Lives, which features never-before-seen images of eight of Google’s 9 data centers, the places the “physical internet” calls home. Natural and high tech materials in a multi cultural Network.
 

Τετάρτη 17 Οκτωβρίου 2012

the Beauty

The beauty of marble tile has long been recognized. Used in early architectural design, marble tile has served to enhance buildings and structures, and augmented many works of art with its subtle, exquisite grace. 

Today, the use of marble tile is no less different or captivating. An expressive range of colors and textures allows for marble tile to elevate the presentation of any room. In both residential and commercial buildings, marble tile can add a touch of quiet sophistication, classic charm, or prominent boldness to rooms, hallways, floors, walls, and backsplashes.

Παρασκευή 12 Οκτωβρίου 2012

Made In Italy

Italy is still the leader in processing and trading stone products, as
well as machinery and technology, with total exports in the first half
of 2012 in excess of 1.3 billion euros. This continues the market
revival for the Italian processed materials and semi-finished
products, thanks largely to exports which grew in value by 7.4% (from
777.9 to 835.3 million euros); On the other hand, machinery and
technology fell back slightly to 465.8 million euros (-1.9%), although
there are forecasts for a recovery by the end of the year.
 

Πέμπτη 11 Οκτωβρίου 2012

E-Volo 2013 Skyscraper Competition

eVolo Magazine is pleased to invite architects, students, engineers,
designers, and artists from around the globe to take part in the eVolo
2013 Skyscraper Competition. Established in 2006, the annual
Skyscraper Competition is one of the world's most prestigious awards
for high-rise architecture. It recognizes outstanding ideas that
redefine skyscraper design through the implementation of novel
technologies, materials, programs, aesthetics, and spatial
organizations along with studies on globalization, flexibility,
adaptability, and the digital revolution. It is a forum that examines
the relationship between the skyscraper and the natural world, the
skyscraper and the community, and the skyscraper and the city.

Pylons for Humanity

Making only minor alterations to well established steel-framed tower design, we have created a series of towers that are powerful, solemn and variable. These iconic pylon-figures will become monuments in the landscape. Seeing the pylon-figures will become an unforgettable experience, elevating the towers to something more than merely a functional design of necessity. 

Male and female pylon figure animation.
The pylon-figures can be configured to respond to their environment with appropriate gestures. As the carried electrical lines ascend a hill, the pylon-figures change posture, imitating a climbing person. Over long spans, the pylon-figure stretches to gain increased height, crouches for increased strength or strains under the weight of the wires.
The pylon-figures in Iceland, showing variation in position.
The pylon-figures can also be arranged to create a sense of place through deliberate expression. Subtle alterations in the hands and head combined with repositioning of the main body parts in the x, y and z-axis, allow for a rich variety of expressions. The pylon-figures can be placed in pairs, walking in the same direction or opposite directions, glancing at each other as they pass by or kneeling respectively, head bowed at a town.
Some of the variations in the figures' posture possible with the design. 
Despite the large number of possible forms, each pylon-figure is made from the same major assembled parts (torso, fore arm, upper leg, hand etc.) and uses a library of pre-assembled joints between these parts to create the pylon-figures’ appearance. This design allows for many variations in form and height while the pylon-figures’ cost is kept low through identical production, simple assembly and construction.
Female and male pylon-figures.
Like the statues of Easter Island, it is envisioned that these one hundred and fifty foot tall, modern caryatids will take on a quiet authority, belonging to their landscape yet serving the people, silently transporting electricity across all terrain, day and night, sunshine or snow.

A marching series.

Icelandic selection committee’s competition report. “These designs were submitted as a competition entry in March of 2008 to Landsnet, Iceland national power transmission company who was working in collaboration with the Association of Icelandic Architects. The competition’s goal was to obtain new ideas in types and appearances for 220kV high-voltage towers and lines. The competition emphasized that specific consideration be given to the visual impact of the towers (or lines) and that careful consideration be given to the appearance of towers near urban areas and unsettled regions.

The competitors were free to choose whether all the towers would have a new look, particular towers and selected environments would have a new look, or whether the appearance of known types of towers would be altered. In addition, it was left up to the competitors whether the design would blend into the landscape in rural and urban areas, or the tower/towers would stand out as objects.

The main goal of the competition was that a new type of tower/towers would emerge, altering the overall appearance of line routes and that towers could be developed further with respect to environmental impact, the electromagnetic field lifetime and cost.

The competition was advertised in Iceland and abroad.
-adapted from the selection committee’s competition report, 2008


Project Details. Project Type  High-Voltage Pylon Competition

Location Iceland
Type of Client Landsnet, a public company that owns and runs the electrical transmission system in Iceland where 80% of the electricity is from green sustainable sources, such as geothermal power.

Τρίτη 9 Οκτωβρίου 2012

marble For a Breath

The ‘City Respiration Skyscraper’ designed by Czech architects Pavlína Doležalová and Jan Smékal is a helicoidal  240 meter-high structure designed to clean the air of the most polluted cities worldwide. Its primary structure is a concrete ribbon covered by air-cleaning algae. The outer cellular structure is a three-dimensional cluster of individual concrete three-spike units inspired by sea sponges. 

This helicoidal structure acts as a chimney where warm and polluted air is captured at the bottom and  filtered and oxygenated by the algae and a specialized water-sprayed system. A network of these skyscrapers strategically placed in the most polluted areas could clean a city in a couple of weeks. Inside, marble is a crucial factor for a Green Leed Building.

Πέμπτη 27 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

marmor Morphology

Xiaofeng Mei, project is located on a coastal area of Japan which is a site susceptible to environmental influences. The project is about the Dynamic Morphologies of a building’s envelope, and how architecture can move away from being fix to one that is in contrast shape. That shape is a response to the immediate environment. By applying flexible material and intelligent surfaces to new volumes affecting form and color of buildings,  to activate the building’s envelope.

The rock morphology building bodies metaphor precipitated history; intelligent biological spheres metaphor the new life, which can transform after absorbing the energy of nature, such as wind, tides, barometric pressure, humidify and crustal movement etc. Trigger system behinds the soft skins will heighten indicators of measurements to accept the natural energy. The movement will be stretch in tempo and small in scale, and to the viewer/user, appear random. It will, definitely, be indexed via external forces with uncertainty energy trigger point and inaccuracy trigger time, creating an unpredictable dream like a catalyst to speed up the symbiotic.

Κυριακή 23 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

Montenegro Through

PRIZMA by Biothing, an English Architectural design laboratory, is a fiercely technical attempt at generating an architectural response to the environmental conditions of Budva, Montenegro through the form of high density urban housing. The architectural tectonics of PRIZMA have been designed in order to direct, capture, and maximize environmental elements of the site in an effort to fully utilize the building’s efficiency.

The wrinkled, pixelated facade of PRIZMA is designed to increase the square footage of the building’s skin, providing ample surface area for the placement of windows (to maximize views) and solar panels(to collect sunlight). The complex and articulated facade is inspired the architectural fabric of Budva’s Old City, which is largely ad-hoc, small scale, and mixed use, manifesting in an equally complex and pixelated aesthetic.

Παρασκευή 21 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

a Stone a Sand a Human

The vision inculcates the possibility of growing a small industry that permits the simple creation of a series of products taking advantage and leveraging nature in its simplest forms, without damaging it in the process. No machines, no contamination, only a small amount of resources are needed to create the product. This industry will not only highlight the product but also the process and philosophy of natural production.

The Areniscos project is a perfect example of this methodology as Victor Castanera embarks on a process of shaping the sand by pouring water. This first steps allow the natural formation of the product's shape and depth. Once the form is shaped, he makes sure to extract any residual corals, stones or anything that may damage and impact the mold to follow. Once the ecological acrylic resin is poured, it catalyzes with water and takes on the shape of the volume and begins to harden. The final step is a subtle and delicate excavation in order to separate the sand from the object. A simple process that creates an organic and somewhat improvised collection of plates, cups and trays that is light and beautiful in form. Areniscos demonstrates an integrated object that speaks to nature and to each one of us.

Πέμπτη 20 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

STONEGROUP in MARMOMACC 2012

Stonegroup will have a strong presence in Marmomacc 2012 in Verona, Italy.At its 47th edition, the International Trade Fair for Stone, Design and Technologies scheduled Wednesday 26 to Saturday 29 September 2012 once again ranks as leading event in sustaining the marble system on the world market in order to promote development of products and technologies and become an increasingly qualified cultural workshop for world-wide trends in stone construction and design.

Marmomacc is the essential fair for operators in the stone industry, from machinery to instrumental products, from marble blocks to more complex processing, for professionals in construction and contract sectors as well as designers and decision makers seeking success in an increasingly specialised and competitive context.

Thanks to an integrated system of services combining the quality of the exhibition offering and professional visitors, contacts and penetration on outlet markets, attendance by numerous and qualified delegations of international buyers with match-making initiatives, presentation of studies, research, conventions, commercial and cultural initiatives to analyse the stone market and the main topics in the sector at the service of companies, Marmomacc is the most important international event in 2012 dedicated to marble sector companies.

A major showcase highlighting the best production traditions and innovation on a national and international scale, international projects, with many initiatives promoting the special features and wealth of natural stone and the expressive potential of stone materials in architecture and design.

This edition of the show equally pursues its promotion of continual training, technical seminars and programmes for architects. Design and technology come together at the stone fair Marmomacc - by now increasingly a fundamental meeting place for better understanding of current evolution and trends in stone and design sectors.

Stonegroup is one of the main exhibitors and aims to be the Piece of Greece abroad.

Δευτέρα 17 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

Asymptote Architecture

Award-winning New York studio Asymptote Architecture unveiled a proposal for a new master plan for an area south of Orio al Serio International Airport, located near the historic and majestic city of Bergamo in Northern Italy, calls for an intricate complex inspired by the rolling planar aspects of the region’s countryside. The master plan is a meandering and intriguingly articulated collection of surfaces that seem to have evolved naturally from the adjacent farmlands.

The manifestation of the Italian rural landscape in built form is an elegant solution to the real and commercial need for mid- to large-scale development projects such as this one. The scheme calls for powerful, yet subtle, new architectural works placed on an urban plinth and pursues a quasi-urban notion of occupancy where the interior and exterior spaces are fluid and transitional from one another. Overall, the Azzano-San Paolo Master Plan is a signal for the possibility of such developments to be aesthetically compelling and architecturally dynamic.
 

Σάββατο 15 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

a Ship to need a Marble

What is the definition of a building? Somthing that is built for human habitation. It can also be described as a structure that has floors and walls. But why should a building always stay at one place. Ships are one of the largest entities that human mankind has ever constructed. If we take the the aircraft carrier as an example. It is not just a ship, it is also a hybrid of programs, a connection between air and water. Hans Hollein was referring to the spatial performance of this vessel in his project “der Flugzuegtraeger in der Landschaft”. Besides the Aircraft carrier as ship typlogy I want to mention one special vessel. The SS Normandie for me is really interesting. The designers decided to create a huge open space in the center of the ship to provide space for events, concerts and performances. So they decided to make the planning and the construction of this ship more complicated to achieve more spatial quality.

One of the basic ideas of Daniel Reist from the University of Applied Arts Vienna, in times where everything has to be fast and optimized, to create an entity the creates its own time, inspired by the book of Stan Nadolny (the discovery of slowness). Another main Idea of this project is to create a new sustainable way of travelling. The vessel is fueled with hydrogen, that is produced by the ship itself with solar cells on its surface. When the ship is interacting with an urban environment, the ship is charging itself and produces hydrogen. To cover port costs the main event hall in the center of the vessel can be rented out. All these parameters were influencing the design process and were leading to the resulting ship typology. This object should be able to bring events to different locations and also provide space for political happenings like the G8 summit. All in all this project is not a simple cruise ship, it is a multifunctional envelope that is independent of any location in the world. It can work totally isolated or interact with city environment to extend the urban space.

Παρασκευή 14 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

to Marble an Earthquake

The Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center in Istanbul was designed as a competition proposal  by CRAB Studio led by Sir Peter Cook. It was designed to resist the destructive forces of cunamis.The building’s concrete “blades” are meant to divide the streams of water and reduce the impact of the wave. The building meanders along the site as a chain of events. Its form is both structurally invaluable and lyrical, as it takes the appearance of a chain of flowers.

The Center creates a series of highlights and shadows, rises and falls, with expressions of resistance and caress that, with their sense of dynamism, aim to be a focus for an otherwise unattractive piece of suburbia.

Continuity in the History

Zaha Hadid Architects’s “Arum” installation at the 2012 Venice Biennale is an homage to Russian Suprematism. It is inspired by Frei Otto’s work which paved the way for material-structural form-finding processes. The pleated metal structure...the marble structure... is an affirmative response to David Chipperfield’s premise of the Biennale that stresses the importance of continuity in the history of architectural research. This year’s Biennale theme “Common Ground” aims to show the cumulative power of architectural research and the historical lineage that unifies the discipline.

The installation is situated at the Corderie of the Arsenale and includes models related to the work of Frei Otto, Felix Candela, Heinz Isler. In this aspect the firm has able to expose visitors to the inspiration and research from modern architects that can be found on ZHA’s contemporary works.

Τετάρτη 12 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

upper Elements

Every piece of a Greek building is integral to its overall structure; a fragment of molding often can be used to reconstruct an entire building.

Ancient Greek architects strove for the precision and excellence of workmanship that are the hallmarks of Greek art in general. The formulas they invented as early as the sixth century B.C. have influenced the architecture of the past two millennia. The two principal orders in Archaic and Classical Greek architecture are the Doric and the Ionic. In the first, the Doric order, the columns are fluted and have no base. The capitals are composed of two parts consisting of a flat slab, the abacus, and a cushion-like slab known as the echinus. On the capital rests the entablature, which is made up of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The architrave is typically undecorated except for a narrow band to which are attached pegs, known as guttae. On the frieze are alternating series of triglyphs (three bars) and metopes, stone slabs frequently decorated with relief sculpture. The pediment, the triangular space enclosed by the gables at either end of the building, was often adorned with sculpture, early on in relief and later in the round. Among the best-preserved examples of Archaic Doric architecture are the temple of Apollo at Corinth, built in the second quarter of the sixth century B.C., and the temple of Aphaia at Aegina, built around 500–480 B.C. To the latter belong at least three different groups of pedimental sculpture exemplary of stylistic development between the end of the sixth century and beginning of the fifth century B.C. in Attica.

In the Ionic order of architecture, bases support the columns, which have more vertical flutes than those of the Doric order. Ionic capitals have two volutes that rest atop a band of palm-leaf ornaments. The abacus is narrow and the entablature, unlike that of the Doric order, usually consists of three simple horizontal bands. The most important feature of the Ionic order is the frieze, which is usually carved with relief sculpture arranged in a continuous pattern around the building.

In general, the Doric order occurs more frequently on the Greek mainland and at sites on the Italian peninsula, where there were many Greek colonies. The Ionic order was more popular among Greeks in Asia Minor and in the Greek islands. A third order of Greek architecture, known as the Corinthian, first developed in the late Classical period, but was more common in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Corinthian capitals have a bell-shaped echinus decorated with acanthus leaves, spirals, and palmettes. There is also a pair of small volutes at each corner; thus, the capital provides the same view from all sides.

The architectural order governed not only the column, but also the relationships among all the components of architecture. As a result, every piece of a Greek building is integral to its overall structure; a fragment of molding often can be used to reconstruct an entire building. Although the ancient Greeks erected buildings of many types, the Greek temple best exemplifies the aims and methods of Greek architecture. The temple typically incorporated an oblong plan, and one or more rows of columns surrounding all four sides. The vertical structure of the temple conformed to an order, a fixed arrangement of forms unified by principles of symmetry and harmony. There was usually a pronaos (front porch) and an opisthodomos (back porch). The upper elements of the temple were usually made of mudbrick and timber, and the platform of the building was of cut masonry. Columns were carved of local stone, usually limestone or tufa; in much earlier temples, columns would have been made of wood. Marble was used in many temples, such as the Parthenon in Athens, which is decorated with Pentelic marble and marble from the Cycladic island of Paros. The interior of the Greek temple characteristically consisted of a cella, the inner shrine in which stood the cult statue, and sometimes one or two antechambers, in which were stored the treasury with votive offerings.

The quarrying and transport of marble and limestone were costly and labor-intensive, and often constituted the primary cost of erecting a temple. For example, the wealth Athens accumulated after the Persian Wars enabled Perikles to embark on his extensive building program, which included the Parthenon (447–432 B.C.) and other monuments on the Athenian Akropolis. Typically, a Greek civic or religious body engaged the architect, who participated in every aspect of construction. He usually chose the stone, oversaw its extraction, and supervised the craftsmen who roughly shaped each piece in the quarry. At the building site, expert carvers gave the blocks their final form, and workmen hoisted each one into place. The tight fit of the stones was enough to hold them in place without the use of mortar; metal clamps embedded in the stone reinforced the structure against earthquakes. A variety of skilled labor collaborated in the raising of a temple. Workmen were hired to construct the wooden scaffolding needed for hoisting stone blocks and sculpture, and to make the ceramic tiles for the roofs. Metalworkers were employed to make the metal fittings used for reinforcing the stone blocks and to fashion the necessary bronze accoutrements for sculpted scenes on the frieze, metopes and pediments. Sculptors from the Greek mainland and abroad carved freestanding and relief sculpture for the eaves of the temple building. Painters were engaged to decorate sculptural and architectural elements with painted details.

Τετάρτη 29 Αυγούστου 2012

mineral Stone in a Wolf

London-based Illustrator and sculptor Arran Gregory’s latest line of creations take the notion of faceted surface and apply that concept to the form of wild animals. In this case, for his exhibition titled ‘Wolf,’ Gregory has sculpted a wolf out of acrylic resin and mineral stone and applied cut, faceted mirrors to every surface along its body. The resulting work is striking, yielding a dramatic form that reflects both light and image.The difficulty of translating the supple, organic lines of a living creature’s body into geometric lines and cut glass only furthers the impact of this aesthetic statement. Gregory often works in natural forms like these, typically employing all manner of fauna in his body of work. In the past, he has sculpted greyhounds, bears, deer, and a rhinoceros. His subjects portray a naturalism of form that is obscured and abstracted through material, sometimes via the faceted glass method, other times left unadorned, showing only the stark white of the cast resin and stone.

This work represents a formalized approach to naturalistic form that uses material and color to interpret and abstract that naturalistic form towards artistic ends. The artist utilizes line and plane to render complex form.

Κυριακή 19 Αυγούστου 2012

Islamic Patterns

The first regional headquarters branches for Moroccan bank, BMCE (Banque Marocaine du Commerce Exterieur) have opened in Rabat and Casablanca, with a further branch in Fez due to complete shortly – they are the first buildings by Foster + Partners to be completed in Africa. The banks’ contemporary interior is wrapped by a traditional, energy efficient envelope and their design is based on a modular system, which utilises local materials and craftsmanship to create a striking new emblem for BMCE.

The design follows a ‘kit-of-parts’ approach, with variations in colour and scale according to the bank’s location. Each building comprises a concrete frame, with an entrance colonnade and a series of bays repeated on a modular grid. The bays are enclosed by glazed panels and 200mm-deep screens, which provide shade and security. The screens are cut from sheets of stainless steel – a special low-iron mixture that does not heat up in the sun – which are curved to create a geometric design, based on traditional Islamic patterns. Full of marble light.

All BMCE flagship branches feature an ‘earth tube’, an electricity-free cooling system: fresh air is drawn into an empty pipe that encircles the building underground, where it is naturally cooled by the earth and released into the branch.

“The BMCE flagship branches – our first completed buildings in Africa – reinterpret elements of traditional Moroccan architecture, combining these with a contemporary interior that reflects the Bank’s progressive approach to its customers. This blend of ancient principles and modern technology is also reflected in an energy efficient design. The result is a series of buildings that are sustainable and each one, uniquely, of its place.” – Norman Foster.

Παρασκευή 6 Ιουλίου 2012

glass Stone surface

By treating the extreme conditions of the California Mountains site as the means for formal and conceptual evolution of the project, Ecoscape integrates nature and architecture into a responsive system. The building’s skin is constituted of photovoltaic cells. Its surface geometry maximizes solar exposure by responding to a wide range of environmental parameters. These parameters are integrated to an algorithm that transforms and optimizes the surface geometry. Considering the requirement to design a project that would be self-sustainable, the maximized skin offers an important increase of energy production.

Customized according to the principles of discreet geometrical systems, the structure is a contemporary system led by a technological convergence of properties that generates its own natural paradigm. Its hypothesis seeks a modality that would engender architecture as nature by the use of cladding that generates both internal climatic and external architectural conditions such as skin and landscape. The structure does not only concentrate on the performance of the architectural entity as a matter of climatic conditions, but asks to treat the environment as an inclusive situation in which climate, surface and landscape are integrated to propose the evolution of events.

The building utilizes the solar energy for the creation of electricity as well as passive heating. The areas of the roof that distort to the optimal efficient angle in relation to the sun are covered with building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) surface. BIPV is a system that sandwiches photovoltaic cells between two layers of glass, creating a building enclosure system where the wall or roof is the photovoltaic surface reducing the redundancy of the traditionally separated systems. In between the BIPV, the roof will be clad with Texlon Foil Systems. The foil is transparent and has high durable features, in addition to its lightweight or insulating properties. It is an intelligent and dynamic system that has the capability to adjust its shading, thermal, and aesthetic characteristics as the sun moves across the sky, responding to specific program and climatic requirements.

Natural ventilation will be utilized for cooling in the summer months. The width of the building in the north south direction allows for easy cross ventilation from low operable windows for air intake and high windows for exhaust, cooling the building during the day and if needed at night.

Τετάρτη 4 Ιουλίου 2012

a Fascinating World



http://www.campo-altissimo.de/en/sculpting-courses/index.php

The fascinating world of sculpting and painting again and again stimulates many to have their own artistic experience, to study further or just to relax.
Our courses in the mountain village Azzano run continuously from Easter to autumn, the most beautiful and enjoyable season in Italy.

We are surrounded by magnificent nature, imposing mountains and fertile planes. The coast of the Versilia with long sandy beaches is close by.
 Here, at the entrance to Tuscany - world famous for its art treasures and the Italian hospitality - many people from Europe and all over the world have been introduced to sculpting and painting.

Since the founding of the Campo dell'Altissimo 30 years ago our summer academy has become well known to many. It has also become the place to go for many professional artists who like to work at the Campo or let their models be cast in the local studios and bronze foundries in Pietrasanta.

The famous Tuscan cuisine and a variety of activities for tourists and sport fans alike are also always worth a journey! You can look forward to encounters with like-minded people and development and expression of your own artistic personality.

Τρίτη 3 Ιουλίου 2012

morphology Marble

The project, whose morphology attempts to break away from the initial geometric input, is a barnacle-like structure that continues the current architectural discourse of integrating form, growth, and behavior. The tendency is to cross over from architecture to biology, creating a self-organized structure but retain design control through use of different software and digital tools. Conceived and fabricated by Matsys Designs, Chrystalis (III) sculpture is in line with the studio’s previous work, as it explores emergent relationships between architecture, engineering, biology, and computation.

The cells are organized across an underlying substrate plane. They shift and slide across the surface as they attempt to find a more balanced packed state through the use of a relaxed spring network constrained to the surface. Each cell is composed of two parts: a cone-like outer surface made from cherry veneer and a non-planer inner plate made from poplar veneer that stresses the outer cone into shape. Each of the 1000 cell components are unfolded flat in the digital model, digitally fabricated, and hand assembled.

Date: 2012
Size: 190cm x 90cm x 90cm
Materials: Composite paper-backed wood veneers from Lenderink Technologies. Cherry veneer (exterior) and poplar veneer (interior).
Tools: Grasshopper, Kangaroo, Python, Lunchbox, Rhinoscript
Location: Permanent Collection of the Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
Exhibition: Multiversites Creatives, May 2 – August 6, 2012
The project, whose morphology attempts to break away from the initial geometric input, is a barnacle-like structure that continues the current architectural discourse of integrating form, growth, and behavior. The tendency is to cross over from architecture to biology, creating a self-organized structure but retain design control through use of different software and digital tools. Conceived and fabricated by Matsys Designs, Chrystalis (III) sculpture is in line with the studio’s previous work, as it explores emergent relationships between architecture, engineering, biology, and computation.

The cells are organized across an underlying substrate plane. They shift and slide across the surface as they attempt to find a more balanced packed state through the use of a relaxed spring network constrained to the surface. Each cell is composed of two parts: a cone-like outer surface made from cherry veneer and a non-planer inner plate made from poplar veneer that stresses the outer cone into shape. Each of the 1000 cell components are unfolded flat in the digital model, digitally fabricated, and hand assembled.

Date: 2012
 Size: 190cm x 90cm x 90cm
 Materials: Composite paper-backed wood veneers from Lenderink Technologies. Cherry veneer (exterior) and poplar veneer (interior).
 Tools: Grasshopper, Kangaroo, Python, Lunchbox, Rhinoscript
 Location: Permanent Collection of the Centre Pompidou, Paris, France
 Exhibition: Multiversites Creatives, May 2 – August 6, 2012

Σάββατο 30 Ιουνίου 2012

marble Climate ambitions

Climate Change, rapidly growing megacities and the need for new energy sources are issues that need to be resolved in the urban context. The EU’s new climate ambitions are contained in a European Commission Roadmap for moving to a competitive low-carbon economy in 2050. It says the most cost-efficient way of moving to a low-carbon economy is by achieving a 40% cut in CO2 emissions by 2030 and a 25% cut by 2020, compared with 1990 emission levels. Poland has signaled its opposition to an EU plan for deeper carbon emission cuts. Poland, reliant on coal for more than 90% of its electric power, fears the move would make energy more costly. Coal and other fossil fuels emit CO2, seen as a catalyst for climate change. Motivation behind this project is to rise social awareness on importance of sustainability and alternatives energy sources.

The main topic of the project designed by Mikolaj Scibisz at Cracow University of Technology is the revitalization of historic powerhouse building. Project scope involves analysis of the existing wall fragments to determine elements to preserve, together with the concept of the new part of the object. Subject of reconstruction, was built in several stages. First hall of the building was built in 1901. Further elements were built with growing needs.

The main incentive for the architectural redevelopment of the old powerhouse in Radom, Poland is to reflect social, cultural and technological changes in both physical and functional way. The modern architectural design of the new part will represent dynamic sustainable development of technology and the social lifestyle with the respect to the historical building. Sustainability means not just durability and use of natural energy resources such as natural lighting, but to create a place that people of the local community and visitors can identify and accept as theirs.

Παρασκευή 29 Ιουνίου 2012

lightness in Marble

Showcasing the recently completed floating staircase along with renowned pieces from the Zaha Hadid Architects archive: The Peak Site Plan (1983), Aqua Table (2005), Seamless Collection (2006), Belu Bench (2005), Lotus (2008), Cirrus (2008), Kloris (2008), and Seoul Desk & Table (2009).

The new floating staircase maintains the lightness of the gallery space. Each suspended step is articulated as a separate ribbon cast from Ductal®, an ultra-high performance concrete with exceptional structural as well as aesthetic qualities. The tensile strength of Ductal® allows the ribbons to remain relatively thin with each tread cast from a single adjustable mould that was engineered in Italy by Il Cantiere. The floating staircase has been designed to be demountable.

ZHA Gallery, 101 Goswell Road, London, EC1V

Πέμπτη 28 Ιουνίου 2012

into a Marble Canyon

There is a short but very beautiful trail here, a 1,6 km (return) interpretive trail crosses the narrow gorge over footbridges and ends at a waterfall where Tokumm Creek plummets into the canyon. The trail tells the geological story of Marble Canyon and Prospectors Valley. Blue glacial meltwater, grey limestone walls, and green cliff-dwelling plants make Marble Canyon one of the most colourful canyons in the mountain parks. More 3 km to the south on the Highway 93 from Marble Canyon is Paint Pots. The Paint Pots are pools of water formed by gradual deposition of iron salts around the rim. A 1.5 km trail leads to this point of unique geological and historical interest. About 100 years ago, the colorful earth out of these ochre pools, were collected by the Kootenay people and later by European settlers to use as a coloring agent. Cold, iron-rich mineral springs bubble up through small pools and stain the earth a deep ochre colour....in GreenLand....

Τετάρτη 27 Ιουνίου 2012

Expressions in Marble Works

by Kan Yasuda

The marble sculptures of Kan Yasuda can be summarized as contemplative and serene. Where does this come from and what effect does it have?

It is probably necessary to think of the relationship between nature and man when a sculpture is found to be contemplative. That is because it is man that can make sculptures and that can meditate. Man can contemplate through art works that confront nature.

In this sense, the works of Henry Moore and Isamu Noguchi are also contemplative. The works of Kan Yasuda are a little bit different. Instead of a lofty, intelligent calculated personality, his works portrays the wondrous soothing attraction of appreciating people and interacting people. It can also be said that it is because the contemplation is disinterested and uncalculating.

This is also evident in the comments of his friend Isamu Noguchi. "Yasuda was fortunate in being able to bypass art and produce so fine a work, although he will no doubt insist this was his sole intention."

It can probably be said that the contemplative character was born from fusion with nature, rather than departing from nature or being immersed in nature.

This applies to the geometrically shaped sculptures, such as TENSEI, TENMOKU and TAKOO, as well as the large maternal and generous sculptures with soft lines, including ISHINKI, TENSEN and TENSHO. The poet, Makoto Ooka made the following remarks about Kan Yasuda's works.

"The stone always waits in silence. The sculptor is always being called by the stone, But not all sculptors can hear that deep voice." Kan Yasuda can do more than listen to the deep voice of the stone. He is the kind of sculptor that can make the stone speak of nature. In other words, instead of only speaking to the marble, by speaking to the marble he is able to make the marble speak.

Regardless of what kind of nature the partner is, the various stones quietly whisper through infinite time using their own voices that move between heaven and Earth and speak of the dignity of life.

There were no differences in the voice of the various marble stones that were displayed at the individual outdoor exhibition against the background of the urban landscape of Milan in 1991, at the exhibition located in the beautiful natural setting of Yorkshire Sculpture Park in 1995 and the exhibition in the old capital of Firenze in 2000.

Kan Yasuda went to study under Fazzini in 1970 at the age of 25. After leaving Fazzini, he spent over 25 years working in Pietrasanta, the city of marble. Henry Moore and Isamu Noguchi also studied there. He began his quest for inner reflection while learning about nature's rythms from Fazzini, respect for nature from Henry Moore and Japanese beauty from Isamu Noguchi.

Kan Yasuda made the following comments. "Sculpturing involves using the body to create shapes that have never before existed on the earth. I discovered that the most primitive of these shapes is the egg."

It is easy to see that the shape if the egg, which matches the infinity of marble as a material with the life of the marble which is born through the eternity of time, is the introduction to the methodology of Kan Yasuda works.

Kan Yasuda is aware that children are at the beginning of the period of the both mental and physical growth when there is no consciousness between race or regions of the world. That is why Kan Yasuda would like his works to be appreciated by children most of all. I don't know of the works of any artist that are appreciated and enjoyed by children in a happy vein as much as those of Kan Yasuda. The aim of Kan Yasuda is to have children feel human life allowing the marble to speak by having children touch his sculptures.


It was our intention to have visitors view and feel works of arte set in nature firsthand by placing the sculptures in the Teien Art Museum garden for public viewing. And the Italy in Japan Year being staged here in 2001 is the perfect opportunity for showing off the works of Kan Yasuda who has been studying his art for so long in Italy.


Masaaki Iseki
Director, Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum

Τρίτη 26 Ιουνίου 2012

pure Sounds

Marble Sounds - Good Occasions

Drunk and sore for so many days
But what's to regret

I've had my way
We could have met but i was too shy
The first thing i said was a soft goodbye

I count on countless good occasions
To be quick and to the point

To perceive the situation
But a constant hesitation
Has been turning me around
Here is hope you can still take it

Whispering you're never seen

You're slipping out
Escaping scenes
Keep it real and kick my dreams
Important deals once agreed

It takes a while to value time

I'll take a break
arrive too late
If i fall behind it is you i'll find
In a lovely house
In a lovely town

Δευτέρα 25 Ιουνίου 2012

stoned Environments

In Greek mythology the Chimera was a monstrous fire-breathing creature. She had the body of a lioness, a tail ending in a snake’s head, and a goat’s head arising on her back at the centre of her spine. There are of course many other examples in different cultures that could also be referred to as Chimeras. In genetics, biology and botany a Chimera represents an animal or plant with genetically distinct cells from two different zygotes or genetically different types of tissue; the resulting organism is a mixture of tissues, and of different sets of chromosomes. In paleontology, it is a fossil reconstructed with parts from different animals.

aRC(2)himera is an architectural chimera. From its distinct sets of digital chromosomes and analogue chromosomes evolves a monstrous mix-up of various approaches that go from developing skin morphologies, structure anatomies, ornamental textures, responsive environments, biological growth, robotic behaviour, miniature devices, machined fabrication, interactive media design, sensorial feedback etc. To some this may look and sound outrageous and horrific—as it is neither elegant nor pure, nor truthful or correct (process-wise).

Why this Frankensteinian, modern Promethean approach? The grotesqueness of aRC(2)himera is only relative. aRC(2)himera must be seen in a postvirtual and postdigital context of New Materialism, which marks the ambition to escape from the old unsustainable (socially and environmentally) virtual and cyber architectural visions, and from the old off-the-shelf and unsustainable (environmentally and financially) architectural production methods towards innovative applicable theories, techniques and technologies.

Why being obsessed with digital and nature-mimicry processes if what is really necessary is breeding a chimerical environment that is partly biological, partly technological, partly romantic, partly scary? The ambition of aRC(2)himera is to mark an era of synthesis, hybridity and new potentialities. Today’s postvirtual era is less interested in the almost quasi-religious cyber myth of total liberation from physical limitations (think of the famous goggles or data gloves for example). Digitality is not the alien, the other. Plus, in a postdigital point of view, digitality is fully intertwined with analogue, mixed and biological technologies. Pure mathematical functions just will not suffice. Thus, aRC(2)himera should facilitate the overdue (and for some, accomplished) task of overcoming feelings of alienation and estrangement towards digital technologies, to re-addresses human cognition, augment realities, and develop nature 2.0.

aRC(2)himeras are constitutive occupier of such a conceptual, and material, landscape. Whether they project fear, or power, they can help in humanising the unknown. The ethymological root of monster, ‘monstrum’ means that which teaches, which is again linked to ‘monstrare’, to show; and both deriving from the same base ‘monere’, to warn. So… be warned! Architecture must inevitably respond to the current acute, actually monstrous, political, economic and ecological problems.

aRC(2)himera is part of the year-long brief entitled Form Follows Fetish. Louis Sullivan’s dictum Form Follows Function is certainly one of the most known and also misunderstood statements in architectural history. Falsely propagated as a dictate against ornamentation and in favour of functionalism, yet seemingly still in vogue.

This is an idea of Marble concept to create in a White Pink Building as a body spider.

Παρασκευή 22 Ιουνίου 2012

Ngũ Hành Sơn

Marble Mountains (Vietnamese: Ngũ Hành Sơn; "Five elements mountains") is a cluster of five marble and limestone hills located in Ngu Hanh Son ward, south of Da Nang city in Vietnam. The five 'mountains' are named after the five elements; Kim (metal), Thuy (water), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire) and Tho (earth).

All of the mountains have cave entrances and numerous tunnels, and it is possible to climb to the summit of one of the peaks. Several buddhist sanctuaries can also be found within the mountains, making this a famous tourist destination.

The area is famous for stone sculpture making and stone-cutting crafts. Direct rock extraction from the mountains was banned recently. Materials are now being transported from quarries in Quang Nam province.

Πέμπτη 21 Ιουνίου 2012

environmental Anaplasis

an Examble

Industrialization and mining are destroying China’s natural settings, especially mountains, which are excavated to the point of destruction in man’s search for minerals. These processes don’t just devistate regions’ ecologies; they also displace whole populations of people, separating them from their homes and also their means of living, as many in these rural areas work as farmers. The “Mountain Band-Aid” project seeks to simultaneously restore the displaced Hmong mountain people to their homes and work as it restores the mountain ecology of the Yunnan mountain range.

This is achieved with a two-layer construction project. The outer layer is a skyscraper that is built into and stretched across the mountain. By building the structure into, and as part of, the mountain, the skyscraper helps the Hmong people recover their original lifestyle. It is organized internally by the villagers to replicate the traditional village design they utilized before they were displaced. The building’s placement on the mountain means that its height is mainly determined by the height of the mountain. The design as a whole is one of “dual recovery:” the Hmong people living on the damaged mountain can keep the unique organization of space in their village, recreating it within the skyscraper, but they won’t be contributing to the mountain’s degradation. Instead, they help the mountain’s environmental restoration by recycling domestic water for mountain irrigation. It is this irrigation system that comprises the project’s inner layer: an irrigation system is constructed to stabilize the mountain’s soil and grow plants.

The skyscraper is constructed in the traditional Chinese Southern building style known as Chuan Dou. Small residential blocks are used as the framework: The blocks are freely organized as they were in the original village, but the framework controls this organization of blocks into different floors, acting as the contour line in traditional Hmong village.

Τετάρτη 20 Ιουνίου 2012

a Visual resemblance

Manhattan being the center of the universe and all it was probably inevitable that someone would come along and do to it what sculptors have done to gods and saints and kings and queens since Greco-Roman days: render the place in a giant slab of marble.

"Giant" might actually be something of an underestimate. This thing clocks in at 2.5 tons. 2.5 tons! Your average SUV weighs less.

Even more impressive, though, is the excruciating detail that the artist, Japanese-born, L.A.-based Yutaka Sone, managed to squeeze out of the material. Take a look at the closeups above.

Sone drew on photos, Google Earth images, and even several helicopter rides to build the model to scale.

The point? Let us consult the press release:


Whether architectural or natural, landscapes predominate in Sone's oeuvre. The overall shape of the island can be seen to bear a subtle visual resemblance to the physical form of a snow leopard, an animal which features widely throughout the artist's works. Interested in the contrast between man-made and natural, Sone frequently refers to the reclusive mountain cat as a metaphor for both solitude and distinction. ”

Τρίτη 19 Ιουνίου 2012

to Cave Patagonia

The most spectacular caves network in the world and this Marble Cathedral  is absolutely magnificent. It’s located in Patagonia,Chile on the second largest freshwater lake in South America, General Carrera.Marble cave or cathedral is the main attraction of the lake Lago General Carrera in Chile. Another name for these interesting caves is Las Cavernas de Marmol.
This is an unusual place and is one of the most visited in Patagonia. Labyrinth of caves are located in the beautiful mountain lake on the peninsula of limestone.

Δευτέρα 18 Ιουνίου 2012

to Find data

The MarbleintheWorld DataBank project for operators in the stone industry was launched in 1995.
The prime objective is to bring together potential suppliers and clients who use the MarbleintheWorld DataBank because they know that they can find everything regarding the dimension stone industry there.

Κυριακή 17 Ιουνίου 2012

the Elegance...the Beauty...

Historical monuments and pieces of ancient sculptures, which are present till these days, prove the importance of marble for architectural works. They speak of the elegance and beauty of marble. Earlier the high price of marble could be afforded only by the riches. So, the palaces, churches and historical buildings only had marble works. Thus marble was a stone that was not found in the house of commoners.

Roman coliseum has been an excellent piece of marble architecture that was built centuries ago. In fact almost every major civilization has used natural stone in the architecture that they have created. Egyptians have used them for the construction of pyramids. Marble in the form of slabs were first used by the Romans. They used it for wall applications. Romans could use this natural stones in the walls as they had invented cement that could hold marble tiles in proper place. History tells that Romans were excellent architects and builders. They had redone the entire city with marble and made it world’s most beautiful city.

Most of the marble sculptures in Rome were made from white marble. It added to the elegance and dignity of the pieces. Sculpture artists have always preferred to use marble for their works as it was easy for them to show all the fine edges on marble. A hard stone, marble can get life if an artist knows how to do the sculpture works. White marble was not only used by the Romans. The popularity of the white marbles was also seen during the time of Renaissance. It has been preferred as a material for carving.

In fact the use of marble and other natural stones have been revived during the Renaissance period. Sculpture made by Michelangelo can be cited as evidence to prove the spread of marble sculpture during the Renaissance. Though a large number of Roman sculptures and marble works were found in white, yet the Romans also preferred to use colored materials for sculpture. In was in first century BC, people in Rome started to use marble in an extensive manner. Most of the Roman buildings were made up of marble during the period of Emperor Augustus. Several architectural pieces of Rome used marble for the decoration. They showed the importance of marble in the field of architecture.

Interiors of some of the Roman churches had excellent marble and mosaic architecture. Most of these churches dated during the period of 12th century to 14th century. The Cosmati marble works, for ages have been considered as a wonderful marble architecture. They were used for the decoration of several building. Pavements at the time of Roman empires also had some marvelous designs made with marble.

Marble also has a significant role in the architectures of other countries. Some of the Indian monuments also show the importance of marble in the architecture of the country. Natural stone marble has not lost its importance architectures of present days. These days too marble is used in all parts of the world for creating unique architectural pieces.
 

Παρασκευή 15 Ιουνίου 2012

Curving the Himalaya

Housed within 55,000 glaciers in the Himalaya Mountains sits 40 percent of the world’s fresh water. The massive ice sheets are melting at a faster-than-ever pace due to climate change, posing possible dire consequences for the continent of Asia and the entire world stand, and especially for the villages and cities that sit on the seven rivers that come are fed from the Himalayas’ runoff as they respond with erratic flooding or drought.

The “Himalaya Water Tower” is a skyscraper located high in the mountain range that serves to store water and helps regulate its dispersal to the land below as the mountains’ natural supplies dry up. The skyscraper, which can be replicated en masse, will collect water in the rainy season, purify it, freeze it into ice and store it for future use. The water distribution schedule will evolve with the needs of residents below; while it can be used to help in times of current drought, it’s also meant to store plentiful water for future generations.

The lower part of the Himalaya Water tower is comprised of six stem-like pipes that curve and wind together and collect and store water. Marble and stone to build, iron, wood to create.Like the stem of a plant, these pipes grow strong as they absorb their maximum water capacity. In each of the six stems, a core tube is flanked by levels and levels of cells, which hold the water. The upper part of the building – the part that is visible above the snow line – is used for frozen storage. Four massive cores support steel cylindrical frames that, like the stems below, hold levels that radiate out, creating four steel tubes filled with ice. In between the two sections are mechanical systems that help freeze the water when the climatic conditions aren’t able to do so, purify the water and regulate the distribution of water and ice throughout the structure.

At the bottom of the structure, surrounding the six intertwined water tubes is a transport system that regulates fresh water distribution to the towns and cities below. The curving channels connect the mountains to the villages, and are also hold within them a railway for the transport of people and goods.

Πέμπτη 14 Ιουνίου 2012

marble Anatomy

Praxiteles is one of the most celebrated of the Attic sculptors, and although very few facts about his life are certain, it is known that he was from Athens and his father, Kephisodotus, was believed to be another renowned Attic sculptor. All of his work is estimated to date from the second half of the 4th century B.C.

Only one of Praxiteles' sculptures still survives, although the authenticity of this piece is doubted by some. However, as a result of his fame and popularity, a great deal of Roman copies of his works were made, many of which have been recovered. His recognition as a great sculptor is clear from the pictures of his sculptures which were engraved on Roman coins, as well as the descriptions given to us by writers such as Pliny the Elder and Pausanias. Praxiteles' school of art was mostly concerned with marble, due to the fine quality of marble from the quarries in Paros at the time. Some of his sculptures were also known to be painted by Nicias, who Praxiteles greatly respected, proclaiming that the best statues were those painted by Nicias.

Praxiteles was highly influential in the development of Greek sculpture, bringing an elegant and sensuous grace to his work. His innovative style was a transformation from the tone set by his predecessors of impressive yet somehow detached sculpture, especially in representations of the gods. Praxiteles overcomes the problem of distancing the viewer by producing a much more humanising view of the gods. Many sculptors from Praxiteles' time chose to use bronze for their sculpture, as it allows greater flexibility in composition due to its tensile strength. However, Praxiteles, although he was skilled in both materials, favoured the use of marble. He points out its advantage over bronze as its ability to resemble the softness and radiance of the skin. The innovations of bronze had allowed sculptors to accurately depict the human anatomy, as well as the responsiveness of the body to various movements or positions. This meant that the sculptures being produced in Praxiteles' time were aiming to create a physically accurate figure. However, Praxiteles was interested in doing more than this; it was his beautiful rendering of surface and texture that made him such a highly praised sculptor.
 

Τετάρτη 13 Ιουνίου 2012

over Thousands of Years

Marble has been used as building materials for over thousands of years, even dating back to the ancient times of the Romans and Greeks. This material is believed to be one of the best materials to be used when constructing one’s home, or even office spaces, and some other form of architecture.

With its durability, strength, resilience and beauty, it is surely a material that most builders would want to use. And, with its different varieties of colors and designs, its application possibilities are virtually limitless, confined only to a person’s imagination.

Marble, which is actually formed when limestone is heated and pressurized within the earth’s crust, can be used as flooring tiles, or even countertops in kitchens, due to its certain characteristics, such as being hypoallergenic and resistant to dirt and bacteria. Marble is used to create very exquisite, yet resilient flooring material, which are quite expensive, but are still very much sought after in the market today. The application for this natural stone can become vast, depending on how people use it, and for what. Some are content on turning this beautiful piece of natural stone into a flooring material, but others push the envelope for its use, creating great works of architectural wonders.

Marble Architectures

One architectural wonder is the Parthenon, which is created during the time of the Greeks. This structure was one of the very few buildings in the Greek era that used marble as part of its construction material. Usually, marble was commonly used as sculptural decoration during this period, due to its cost. Marble, as it is today, was a very expensive building material in Greece back then, and transporting these huge blocks of marble for structural construction was very difficult, which is why it was rarely used when constructing buildings, with the exception of the Parthenon, that is. The marble was mainly used for the construction of the columns and the upper levels of structures, and with the Parthenon’s survival of time, it shows that marble can be very durable and resilient.

The U.S. Supreme Court in Washington also uses marble as part of its construction material. Like other traditional Roman architecture, the U.S. Supreme Court also has free-standing columns defining its exterior on the front of the Supreme Court building. It is characterized by appearing as if it is raised on a podium, with a formal front staircase. The entire exterior of the building uses white marble, echoing Greek and Roman formal architecture. The marble adds a certain regality to the building, which helps make the building distinct.

The Marble House, which is now turned into a public museum, was once one of the Gilded Age mansions of Newport, Rhode Island. The Marble House uses over 500,000 cubic feet of marble costing around $7 million. This architectural feat is left standing for over a hundred years from its construction back in between 1888 and 1892. The marble that was used on the structure gives it its distinct exquisite appearance and aura. It also has columns, just like the Roman and Greek structures, which used marble as its construction material as well.

Τρίτη 12 Ιουνίου 2012

My Precious!!...

The marble quarries were monitored by the Cybo and Malaspina families who ruled over Massa and Carrara during the 17th and 18th centuries. The family created the Office of Marble in 1564 to regulate the marble mining industry.The city of Massa, in particular, saw much of its plan redesigned (new roads, plazas, intersections, pavings) in order to make it worthy of an Italian country's capital.Following the extinction of the Cybo-Malaspina family, the state was ruled by the House of Austria and management of the mines rested with them. The Basilica of Massa is built entirely of Carrara marble and the old Ducal Palace of Massa was used to showcase the precious stone.
Carrara marble has been used since the time of Ancient Rome; the Pantheon and Trajan's Column in Rome are constructed of it. Many sculptures of the Renaissance, such as Michelangelo's David (1501-04), were carved from Carrara marble. For Michelangelo at least, Carrara marble was valued above all other stone, except perhaps that of his own quarry in Pietrasanta.
 

Δευτέρα 11 Ιουνίου 2012

Ōamaru stone..its Heart...

Limestone is a rock composed mainly of lime (calcium carbonate – CaCO3), almost always formed from shelly material. Some limestones are very fine-grained, originally being a limey ooze on the sea floor, but in other rocks large shell fragments can be seen. Limestone is widespread in New Zealand, and formed mainly in late Eocene to Oligocene time, 25–40 million years ago when much of the New Zealand region was submerged beneath the sea.

The hardness of limestone depends on how deeply it has been buried. Softer rocks such as Ōamaru stone have been compacted, but can still be carved and cut with a saw. Most other limestones have been more deeply buried. The calcium carbonate has crystallised in the pore spaces to form a hard, dense rock that can be polished. When limestone is deeply buried and heated it recrystallises so that the original shelly material cannot be recognised, and it is then called marble.

Ōamaru stone

New Zealand’s most important building stone is a very pure, massive limestone, soft enough to be readily sawn and worked. It is composed mainly of microscopic bryozoa that accumulated as a submarine shellbank in the Ōamaru area. Because of its purity, it is mainly white. Small amounts of volcanic ash give the lower part a yellow tinge, and result in a poorer quality stone.

Whitestone City

With pride in its heritage of neoclassical buildings, Ōamaru has adopted the name Whitestone City for promotional purposes, and holds an annual heritage week in November.

Quarrying began about 1860, and Ōamaru stone was obtained from many different quarries inland and south of Ōamaru. Virtually all stone used for building since the 1940s has come from Taylors or Parkside quarries at Weston, and the latter still works the purest limestone. To extract the stone, it is cut into 2-tonne blocks by a chainsaw cutter, and broken out with a fork-lift loader. In an adjacent factory these blocks are cut into slabs by large circular saws.

The ease of dressing Ōamaru stone made it popular for buildings throughout New Zealand. It has been widely used for decorative work around windows and doors, as well as carved pillars and gargoyles. After several decades it tends to weather and flake. Many older buildings have needed cleaning and repair, but this can now be largely avoided if the stone is sealed.
 

Cellular Automata

Cellular Automata
Computational / parametric architecture stays very close to contemporary theory of algorithms...

Lighthouse Architecture

Lighthouse Architecture
The Lighthouse of Alexandria

Potential Monuments

Potential Monuments
It shows a block of marble being quarried...

Memorials of Waste

Memorials of Waste
Visually, the project reflects the impact of pollutants in the aquatic ecology